To mainstream America (as well
as other places), graffiti is the catch-all phrase to describe vandalism, or “the
action of
deliberate destruction or damage to property”. There is no distinction
for the various approach used by these artists to express themselves. Our desire
for this article is that we can briefly spotlight several of these different
styles and techniques. As a matter of distinction and universal appreciation
for all the Urban Bomb Workers.
Tags / Burners: Tagging is the
simplest type of graffiti, usually consisting of the writer’s street name in
one color. Tags are basically the graffiti writer’s signature; if they’re
associated with a crew, they might also contain the crew’s name or initials. The
goal; to have the coolest looking tag and be prolific in its distribution. Tags
can be seen on any surface and can be done in spray paint, markers or glass
tools.
Throw-up / Throwies:
A throw-up is a little more complicated than a tag, usually having two or three
colors, but not nearly as elaborate as a piece. A throw-up is something that can
be done quickly and repeatedly, while still identifying the writer. They’re
usually done in block or bubble letters, often in one color with a
differently-colored outline.
Sticker Bombs /
Slaps: Stickers are a quick and easy way to throw up a tag quickly. Graffiti
writers used to use the “Hi, My Name Is” name tag stickers, but now it’s also
common to see them on the free address labels you can get from the Post Office.
It’s just as likely to see elaborate, professional-looking printed stickers
with a message or image plastered all over. Graffiti artists like stickers
because they can take their time on the art in private, then quickly slap them
up wherever.
Wheatpaste /
Paste-Up: Used in a similar distribution style to stickers, but in poster size
or larger format. Wheatpaste is an adhesive that can be cheaply made by the
bucket and then used for several dozen hangings. The paste is brushed on the
wall and back of poster and then the piece is applied like wallpaper. Then as a
protectant from weather / Public Works, another coat of the clear paste is
applied over the top. Other products including spray adhesive are routinely
used for the process
Wildstyle: Wildstyle is a particular
style of writing that was developed and popularized by graffiti artists like
Tracy 168, Stay High 149 and Zephyr in New York City. It’s a complicated and
extremely stylized form of writing that, to the untrained eye, is not easy to
read. Wildstyle writing features arrows, spikes, curves and other elements that
non-graffiti artists may have a hard time understanding. Wildstyle pieces are
often 3D and considered to be one of the most complicated forms of graffiti.
Stencils: Using
stencils is a quick and effective way to put up somewhat-complicated pieces
very quickly. By holding the stencil against the wall and spraying, you can get
a much more detailed picture than you would be able to with just a spray can.
Even if you use two or three layers to make a more colorful and intricate
picture, stencil graffiti can be thrown up in a matter of minutes.
Piece / Mural: A
piece (short for masterpiece) is a graffiti painting, much more complex than a
tag and usually having at least three colors. Pieces are hard to do illegally
because of the time involved, so a good piece will gain a lot of respect for
that particular graffiti artist. As graffiti has gotten more respect as a
legitimate art form, a lot of pieces have been commissioned – or permission granted
to the artists to put them up.
To say surrealism is more artistic than impressionism would
be considered absurd. The attempt to categorize some styles as graffiti and
others as street art can be counter-productive. We all have our preferred styles,
but as street art lovers let’s respect every bomb someone took the time to hit
up and the effort it took to get there.
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